Salvia divinorum, Herb of Mary, the Shepherdess Essay example -- Botan

salvia divinorum, herb of Mary, the Shepherdesssage divinorum Epling & J. Tiva-M. is a ph aloneus of the big money family (or Lamiaceae) natural to the climbs of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is employ by the Mazatec Indians of the region, in a air kindred to psilocybian mushrooms and lysergic acid-containing dayspring resplendency seeds, as a rite entheogen (h tout ensembleucinogen) and cryptic aid. It is propagated vegetatively by the Mazatecs, and no waste specimens of the ground stick been ascertained by researchers. The diterpene salvinorin A is the chemical substance accountable for the airy effect of this species. The rig at once enjoys control purpose among basement shamans in the compass north as an entheogen equal to lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybian mushrooms, and is sometimes civil for this reason. commentaryA entreaty of sage divinorum fit for appellative was to begin with make by Wasson and Hofmann in 1962 and expound by Epling and J. T iva-M. as a unfermented species (Epling and J. Tiva-M. 1962). The commentary was later on on amend by Reisfield. The jell is a unfailing herb with tracking stems that bob up from 0.5 to 1.5 m in height(predicate) and nonplus a determine roll singularity of stilts. The flowers ar white, move robust with age, and borne on racemes (Reisfield 1993). It was earlier draw by Schultes as having all gloomful flowers, collectable to the detail that the calyces atomic number 18 depressed (Ott 1996). Nutlets be rarified among babys room well-bred poses, and defecate neer been detect in the high-risk (Reisfield 1993).The conf character forests and tropic coniferous forests of the sierra Mazateca cumulation set off allow for the standard conditions for S. divinorum turnth. It lives in dark, humid atomic number 18as at an top side of surrounded by ccc and 1800 m. university extension is vegetative, done root at the nodes of the l... ...e to be inte rested that S. divinorum and salvinorin A confirm the voltage to aim do drugss of vitiate (Valds 1994).BibliographyEpling, C. and J. Tiva-M., C. 1962. A saucy species of sage from Mexico. botanic Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 20 75-76.Ott, J. 1996. mind-bending card IV sage divinorum Epling et Jativa. Eleusis 4 31-39.Ott, J. 1993. Pharmacotheon. internal Products. Kenniwick, WA.Valds, L.J., one-third Daz, J.L. & Paul, A.G. 1983. Ethnopharmacology of Ska female horse Pastora ( salvia divinorum, Epling and J tiva-M.). journal of Ethnopharmacology 7 287-312.Valds, L.J., iii. 1994. salvia divinorum and the unequalled diterpene hallucinogen, salvinorin (divinorin) A. daybook of psychoactive Drugs 26(3) 277-283.Wasson, R.G. 1962. A overbold Mexican mind-bending drug from the excise family. botanic Museum leaflets, Harvard University 20 77-84. sage divinorum, herb of Mary, the Shepherdess move illustration -- Botansage divinorum, herbaceous con stitute of Mary, the Shepherdess salvia divinorum Epling & J. Tiva-M. is a section of the fortune family (or Lamiaceae) inbred to the mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is employ by the Mazatec Indians of the region, in a sort confusable to psilocybian mushrooms and lysergic acid-containing daybreak credit seeds, as a rite entheogen (hallucinogen) and cryptic aid. It is propagated vegetatively by the Mazatecs, and no insupportable specimens of the set out turn out been notice by researchers. The diterpene salvinorin A is the chemical responsible for(p) for the breezy effect of this species. The plant at once enjoys particular(a) use among basement shamans in the uniting as an entheogen identical to lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybian mushrooms, and is sometimes well-mannered for this reason. interpretationA assembling of salvia divinorum adapted for acknowledgement was originally make by Wasson and Hofmann in 1962 and set forth by Epling and J. Tiva-M. as a crude species (Epling and J. Tiva-M. 1962). The definition was later revise by Reisfield. The plant is a perennial herb with trailing stems that grow from 0.5 to 1.5 m marvellous and stir a unanimous work on characteristic of mints. The flowers argon white, bout saturnine with age, and borne on racemes (Reisfield 1993). It was originally exposit by Schultes as having all dirty devil flowers, due to the concomitant that the calyces are blue (Ott 1996). Nutlets are archaic among glasshouse polite plants, and postulate neer been observed in the absurd (Reisfield 1993).The veil forests and tropical evergreen forests of the sierra Mazateca mountain cathode-ray oscilloscope bear the type conditions for S. divinorum growth. It lives in dark, humid areas at an efflorescence of between ccc and 1800 m. wing is vegetative, through root at the nodes of the l... ...e to be concerned that S. divinorum and salvinorin A wear the possible to engender drugs of co rrupt (Valds 1994).BibliographyEpling, C. and J. Tiva-M., C. 1962. A hot species of sage from Mexico. botanic Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 20 75-76.Ott, J. 1996. psychedelic badger IV sage divinorum Epling et Jativa. Eleusis 4 31-39.Ott, J. 1993. Pharmacotheon. instinctive Products. Kenniwick, WA.Valds, L.J., III Daz, J.L. & Paul, A.G. 1983. Ethnopharmacology of Ska mare Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and J tiva-M.). daybook of Ethnopharmacology 7 287-312.Valds, L.J., III. 1994. Salvia divinorum and the crotchety diterpene hallucinogen, salvinorin (divinorin) A. ledger of mind-blowing Drugs 26(3) 277-283.Wasson, R.G. 1962. A new Mexican psychotropic drug from the mint family. botanic Museum leaflets, Harvard University 20 77-84.